It should follow the bottom of the stringer and is usually made of plywood or OSB of thickness relative to how thick your drywall is. If the test stringer doesn’t fit, retrace your steps, find the mistake, and then fix it (you may have to cut a new stringer if your calculations were wrong). Approved. To cut stair stringers, you'll need to use a framing square to draw out your stairs along the top edge of your board. Why you sleep poorly and what to do about it. Prior to drafting up a set of detailed plans, review the International Residential Codes (IRC) for building stairs. When ordering stringers, allow about 14 inches of stringer length for each step. Stairs with 14-inch runs (tread widths) should have rises of between 5-1/2 and 6-1/2 inches. He has been working in carpentry, home repair, and remodeling for over 20 years. References. Most steps will have a rise, or step height, of about 7 inches, so you can divide the height by the rise to find the total number of steps you’ll need. How to Lay Out Stair Stringers for a Deck How to Measure for Carpet Stair Runners As one of the more difficult aspects of residential construction, stair design takes math skills, patience and time. Slide the template along the edge of the stringer until the opposite corner of the template is aligned with the mark and layout the next step. How long of 2×12 do I need for a 13 step stringer? These can be adjusted to your exact specifications, making it easier to ensure that each angle comes out identical without the need to realign the square every time. Making them deeper requires a longer cut to notch the stringers, which weakens them. There are all types of hanger brackets for just about every type of installation at most home centers. Those treads can be cut out, pried apart and any protruding nails either pulled or pounded in. Stringers should always be cut from 2x12s. "This sight is straightforward and easy to understand. A stair tread is the horizontal part of the stair that people step upon. The usual technique is to bolt it to the stair stringers (the frame). For stair treads less than 9 inches deep, secure a new, deeper tread directly on top of the existing tread. When you’re done, check both lines with your tape measure to confirm that they’re the right length. If you've ripped the carpet off your stair risers and now get an eyeful of old paint and glue residue whenever you walk up the stairs, there's an easy fix: Attach a layer of painted Masonite to the risers. This article was co-authored by our trained team of editors and researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness. Seven inches is a common rise and 11-1/2" a common tread depth. If you can, try to fix the tread without eliminating it. This would include what are called stringers that are cut to accommodate the required rise and run of the stair. That’s the challenging part. To find the height, extend a level out across the upper edge of the entry point, and stretch a tape measure from the bottom of the board to the ground. They support all of the weight of the treads and risers, as well as the punishment that we put it through every time we climb up or down the stairs. Here we illustrate how to lay out and measure stair rise and run distances when the surface over which the stair will be built is un-even or gets in the way of a straight-line measurement. Once you've finished cutting out the stairs, trim the bottom and top of the stringer to size. Follow the old handyman’s adage: measure twice, cut once. Divide the height by the approximate rise to determine the total number of steps needed, then take the difference of the height and that number to find the exact rise of each step. Post navigation how to fix uneven stair stringers. But most stairs are finished on the underside with drywall or plaster. Item No. Consult with authorities in your area to familiarize yourself with your local building codes. Over time the galvanized nails rusted and eventually split the stringers. Every dollar contributed enables us to keep providing high-quality how-to help to people like you. Building a stair can be very satisfying but trying to fix someone else’s mistakes can … How To Install Bathroom In A Basement. In this case, 94% of readers who voted found the article helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. That’s because a significant part of the board’s width has to be removed for each tread and riser and a 2×12 has enough lumber left after those cutouts. Be sure to add one foot to that length to allow for cutting the ends of the stringer.

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