They were the only survivors. View 24 photos for 601 S Dawson Ave, Tucumcari, NM 88401 a 3 bed, 2 bath, 1,491 Sq. In 1950, the coal mining operation was shut down and the town was razed. The men worked for a week to control the fire and when it The following photograph collections are also in the Photographs Database: 4 There was a brief resurgence of mining during World War II, but after that, it was clear coal was a fuel of the past. During this period of abundance and prosperity, Dawson suffered its worst catastrophe on Wednesday, October 22, 1913, only two days after the mine’s inspection. General photo guidelines: Photos larger than 8.0 MB will be reduced. Land Grant, John was the first discover coal in the area And hundreds of people with family ties to Dawson continue to gather every other year for a picnic/reunion on the old townsite. Mass funerals were conducted for the victims and row upon row of graves dug, making it necessary to extend the cemetery far up the hill. Contact Us The site then returned to a private Dawson is located approximately 17 miles northeast of Cimarron. The men worked for a week to control the fire and when it Now the site is again part of a working ranch, just as it was prior to 1901. 2 On April 30, 1950, the mine was shut down. The cemetery was marked by white iron crosses and the burials continued for weeks. Wood was still very cheap in 1870 so if coal cost more than $3 or $4 a wagon load I can’t imagine it being worth the effort. Below is a photo of a similar coal pit mule on display in Raton and at the NRA Whittington Center between Raton, NM and the Dawson Cemetery turnoff. Phelps Dodge strove to make the mines as safe as possible. Every two years former residents hold a picnic on the site of their former town on Labor Day weekend. no expense, determined to make Dawson a model city and the ideal company Written by E. Stephens, and published in The Dawson News, March 17, 1923. For news of the 2008 reunion, check this web page. Legends In 1906 the Phelps Dodge Corporation bought the Dawson mines and, sparing My grandmother lost her husband Carlo Ramunno, brother Nicola DiCicco and brother in law John Cericola during the afternoon explosion in Dawson of October 22, 1913. Only one old building can still be seen today, viewed from the road to the cemetery, September, 2008. Today, the old town Dawson hired an attorney and the case was tried in the fall of 1893 favoring Dawson in their decision. Over 350 white iron crosses in the Dawson Cemetery mark the graves of those who perished in the mining disasters. Later, the company built a hundred cottages for 500 more people and erected additional coke ovens. Address: Dawson, New Mexico Location: The John Barkley Dawson Family Cemetery is northwest of the Dawson Mine cemetery. The Dawson Fuel Co. was founded with the help of Charles B. Eddy of El Paso, Texas, a railroad promoter. The company safe ended up in the Phelps Dodge headquarters in Bisbee, Arizona, where it is still displayed at the mining museum. Investigators determined that the explosion had been caused by an overcharged blast in a dusty pillar section of the mine. /* Left border */ He later sold the vast majority of his land to the When Dale Christian returned home to Albuquerque he petitioned the New Mexico State Historic Preservation Division to place the cemetery on the National Register of Historic Places. The photographs are of the mine, the Dawson Ranch, town buildings, Main Street, and landscapes surrounding the town. By 1905, 124 coke ovens were belching fire and By the bucket? Dynamite, not a permitted explosive, was being used. By 1905, 124 coke ovens were belching fire and The property was quickly sold two more times over the next two years and in 1872 it was in the hands of a Dutch Firm who was aggressively looking for ways to exploit the resources of the grant. By the wagon load? 11 town. The residents were well aware that mining was a dangerous business — the best of coal mines being squalid, hot, dark holes permeated with black dust. 1913 when Stag Canyon Mine No. Soon more businesses and many new company homes for the miners were My grandmother lost her husband Carlo Ramunno, brother Nicola DiCicco and brother in law John Cericola during the afternoon explosion in Dawson of October 22, 1913. the No. This church is closed and St. Joseph's is now the only Catholic church in Raton. the town was thriving with about 2000 residents and numerous businesses. Category: City Scenes. Your email address will not be published. The announcement meant the death of the company town. We were both struck by there being a cemetery with no surviving town. A picture on a historical marker showed a once relatively large town that had had many houses and facilities. In its heyday, Dawson saw a peak population of 9,000, thanks to the large coal mines and railways operating in … From time to time a miner would fall into a pit or die in the collapse of a seam, and the company built cemetery slowly began to fill. The cemetery, a deeply moving site, is now the only part of Dawson still open to the visitor. Celebrate the newest addition to the Star Wars saga with a look at some of Rosario Dawson's best photo moments. Apply to the latest jobs near you. Practice “safety first” always. By 1905, 124 coke ovens were belching fire and the town was thriving with about 2000 residents. University Communications MSC 3K, PO BOX 30001 Las Cruces, NM 88003 Directory Phone: 575-646-3221 E-mail: [email protected] DON’T leave machine cuttings in your place; it may cause you and others trouble. about 1870. Push on the car and help him; he is helping you. Bibliographic Reference: "New Mexico's Railroads", Vol. Rank Cities, Towns & ZIP Codes by Population, Income & Diversity Sorted by Highest or Lowest! google_ad_width = 180; ; A cemetery can have a maximum of 20 photos. Dawson, New Mexico . These rules had obviously been ignored. miners escaped. The grant owners immediately attempted to extract rents from many of the squatters living on the grant; however, they often had no way of knowing who was a legal owner and who was not. Driving Directions: Take Highway 64 northeast from Cimarron for about 10 miles to the old Dawson Road, just north of the old ghost town of Colfax. The New Mexico Office of Cultural Affairs was unaware that the cemetery even existed and asked Christian to provide measurements of the site. There is an extensive Dawson New Mexico Association website. Filmography. Known For Rent … cemetery. And on Memorial Day, many visit the cemetery where their relatives still lie buried. Almost ten years later, the doomed town There were 123 men in the mine at the time. no expense, determined to make Dawson a model city and the ideal company Dawson Fuel Company in 1901, who began to in place, the mines were expanded, and the population eventually grew to In 1906 the Phelps Dodge Corporation bought the Dawson mines and, sparing James Dawson in New Mexico . Dawson was the site of two separate coal mining disasters in 1913 and 1923. They did such a good job with Stag Canyon Mine No. The court held that the Land Grant Company could not prove that Dawson did not own the land and mineral rights. Norman also answers to Norman N Dawon, Norman N Norman, Norman Neal Dawson and Norman N Dawson… develop coal mines. Guestbook The Dawson, NM roundhouse before it was cut down to the 4-stall barn shown in Myrick's book (the four stalls to the right). Jun 1, 2015 - St Patrick's Catholic Church in Raton, NM. See Eli Dawson's age, phone number, house address, email address, social media accounts, public records, and check for criminal records on Spokeo. Yet, Dawson was doomed to suffer a series of tragedies that shadowed its history to the end. Dawson loved the expansive plains of eastern New Mexico, the quiet, and the remains of the charming old WPA-era buildings located on this lonely stretch of … A 137-mile-long railroad was built from the mine to Tucumcari, New Mexico linking the spot with the Rock Island Lines. Between 1901 and 1950 the town population varied between 2,000 and 9,000 people. Children attended either the Central Elementary School in downtown Dawson or the Douglas Elementary School on Capitan Hill. blows to the new community on September 14, 1903 when fire broke out in DON’T cut off your shooting wires in order to get them out of your way; pull them out from under the coal, roll- them up and hang them on a post. Dawson had two coal mine disasters, one in 1913 and another in 1922. Ft. single family home built in . There were stores, schools, churches, recreation facilities, and hundreds of homes. Purchased by John Barkley Dawson from the large Maxwell 2 was rocked with an explosion that shook Turn left (northwest) for about five miles on a dirt road. A large high school building was built that eventually employed 40 teachers and their athletic teams won many state championships. Tragedy struck the first of many blows to the new community on September 14, 1903, when fire broke out in the No. With the grace of God, 500 miners escaped. A modern hospital was built which maintained a staff of five doctors and was complete with a laboratory, surgery and x-ray equipment. We use cookies. Purchased by John Barkley Dawson from the large Maxwell Explore where James Dawson may currently live along with possible previous addresses, phone numbers, email addresses, relatives and more. Amazingly, there no remains, other than the cemetery, of this once thriving community of over 9,000 residents. the No. 1 Mine, followed by several explosions. Summary: Norman Dawson was born on 12/04/1947 and is 72 years old. In the end, only 23 of the 286 men working was over three were dead. Of Kansas in place, the mines were expanded, and the population eventually grew to Dawson, New Mexico St John the Baptist RC Church, Dawson, NM. Dawson and his partner, Charles Springer, ranched the land until 1901 when he sold most of the property to the Dawson Fuel Company for $400,000. Dawson had two coal mine disasters, one in 1913 and another in 1922. There is a vibrant Dawson Facebook page that counts more than 425 people among its members. It will stop the motor and delay your turn on cars. //-->, About Us would suffer one more disaster on February 8, 1923 when yet another mine Only one old building can still be seen today, Dawson, NM - Building An abandoned building in the long gone mining town of Dawson, New Mexico. Dawson, New Mexico St. John the Baptist -- a sturdy, stone building with simple crosses atop its three facades, and an imposing and steep flight of steps out front and concrete-hard pews within -- was one of the few Dawson went on to have its own newspaper, a theater, hotel, modern homes, hospital, baseball park, golf course, bowling alley and more. Not only did he provide the measurements, but he also provided pictures and an accounting of the number of graves and pictures. Only 23 of the 286 men working in the mine were found alive. Almost nothing remains except the cemetery. in the mine were found alive. The YCB started operation on November 24, 1965. in the mine were found alive. Dawson Fuel Company in 1901, who began to Dawson admitted that his transaction with Maxwell in 1869 was purely verbal; stating that a promise and a handshake was the way Maxwell had always done business. They also built a four-story brick building that housed the Phelps Dodge Mercantile Department Store which sold virtually anything the townsfolk might need — food, clothing, shoes, hardware, furniture, drugs, jewelry, baked goods and ice from its own plant. The 2006 Reunion was held at the townsite of Dawson on 3 Sep. Sally and I attended for the first time. 1 Mine, followed by several explosions. Once a booming mining town of 9,000, most of what remains are white cross grave markers and memories of tragedy in Dawson, New Mexico. The USGS (U.S. Geological Survey) publishes a set of the most commonly used topographic maps of the U.S. called US Topo that are separated into rectangular quadrants that are printed at 22.75"x29" or larger. Before and after Dawson became a coal mining mecca, it was ranchland. The giant coal washer was shipped piece by piece to Kentucky and several houses were moved out and relocated. some grew again to some. The top city of residence is Albuquerque, followed by Santa Fe. Dawson miners escaped. Tragedy came to Dawson again on October 22, In 1901 the Dawson coal mine opened and a railroad was constructed from Dawson to Tucumcari and the town was born. 10 homes as far as two miles away. The distraught wives and family members clogged and impeded the operations around the mouth of the mine. some grew again to some 9,000 residents. Scraping chunks of coal from the surface of his farmland, he burned it in his stove rather than using wood. Dawson Reunion 2006 This Page last updated on . Two of the rescuers were themselves killed by falling boulders in the shaft. At first, his neighbors thought he was a little crazy, but out of curiosity, several asked for samples and were pleased with the results, so much so that Dawson began to sell the coal to his neighbors. In its time Dawson was the second largest town in New Mexico. Phelps Dodge sold the whole town, buildings and all, to a salvage company in Phoenix. The men worked for a week to control the fire and when it was over three were dead. In 1869, John Barkley Dawson came to the Vermejo Valley looking for a place to homestead. The Santa Fe's York Canyon Branch was built on the segment of the former Dawson Railway, to Dawson. If you like vintage exploded, killing 121 men. See the full gallery. He found it 5 1/2 miles upstream from the settlement of Colfax and paid $3,700 to Lucien B. Maxwell for the deed, finalizing the verbal deal with a handshake. Soon more businesses and many new company homes for the miners were For their leisure time, the miners enjoyed the use of the company built a movie theater, swimming pool, bowling alley, baseball park, pool hall, golf course, lodge hall, and even an opera house. The Dawson Railway was built connecting the town to Tucumcari. He later sold the vast majority of his land to the develop coal mines. From there the remainder of the YCB had to be carved out of the Vermejo Canyon, another 18.5 miles. The company also built a steam-powered electric plant, which powered not only Dawson, but also the nearby towns of Walsenburg, Colorado, and Raton. Photo Blog 65 DAWSON jobs. some grew again to some 9,000 residents. is on private property and the only thing that can be seen is the lonely Before and after Dawson became a coal mining mecca, it was ranchland. "Coal Town, the Life and Times of Dawson, New Mexico" Toby Smith ISBN 0-941270-82-3 My wife and I discovered Dawson on a vacation to northern New Mexico. With the grace of God, 500 The Phelps Dodge Company bought the mine in 1906 and increased development. 8 in place, the mines were expanded, and the population eventually grew to And, much to the Land Grant Company’s chagrin, the courts further found that Dawson had not bought the 1,000 acres that he had thought, but rather 20,000 acres. However, over the decades, dependence upon coal declined and in April, 1950, the mine was shut down and the whole town was sold to a Safety measures were heavily increased after the disastrous explosion and subsequent accidents were comparatively minor with few fatalities. Norman Dawson currently lives in Corrales, NM; in the past Norman has also lived in Albuquerque NM. Writing Credits, Copyright of America, updated May, 2016. was over three were dead. These days Dawson, New Mexico is a ghost town, a relic of the days of boomtowns and long forgotten dreams. Working around the clock, rows of bodies were brought to the surface. In 1906 the Phelps Dodge Corporation bought the Dawson mines and, sparing 1 Mine, followed by several explosions. No EXIF information is available. Kathy Weiser/Legends google_ad_client = "ca-pub-8681447595268884"; Dawson, NM Photos and Local Area Map. 16 records in 17 cities for James Dawson in New Mexico. Relief and disaster crews were rushed from neighboring towns. The book includes a photo of a "coal drag leaving Dawson" ca.1927 behind 2-8-0 3460. But tragedy hit Dawson again on February 8, 1923, at about 2:20 PM, in Stag Canyon Mine No. DON’T pass a rock hanging from the roof without notifying the mine boss immediately. ... the homes were knocked down, and Dawson became one of the most famous ‘ghost’ towns in New Mexico. A dangerous business, tragedy struck the first of many blows to the new community on September 14, 1903 when fire broke out in Dawson was ready to fight ready to settle the matter with six-guns, but later he consented to settle the matter in the courts. 2 that it attracted the eyes of coal-mining experts who, in 1913, described it as “the highest achievement in modern equipment and safety appliances that exists in the world.” The New Mexico Inspector of Mines completed two days of inspection of the Dawson pits on October 20, 1913, and reported that Stag Canyon Mine No. Contact Information. In the end, only 23 of the 286 men working Donations may be mailed to Joe Bacca, Dawson Association, 528 North First Street. See more ideas about new mexico, mexico, dawson. Summary: Barbara Dawson was born on 10/22/1956 and is 63 years old. google_ad_slot = "1874463979"; The cemetery was extended once again and more white crosses took their place in the cemetery. © 2003-Present, It was the second-worst mine disaster of the century. Mr. 5 were here. From "Coal Town - The Life and Times of Dawson, New Mexico", ©Toby Smith.St. Northern New Mexico has quietly become a place of inspiration for many of these musically creative individuals. It lies on the ridge west of the Vermejo, between Cimarron and Raton, NM, Turn north on the Dawson Road at Colfax and the Vermejo River. DON’T abuse your boss when he is giving you advice for your own good. The almost 400 photographs of Dawson, New Mexico in the Carol and Dwight Myers Collection, Ms 0315, show the town of Dawson from 1920-1926. The mines were productive, and by 1905 the town b… Our cookies are delicious. © Kathy Weiser/Legends of America, updated September 2019. Legends of America. town. disasters. Off to a quick start, the town was prosperous and growing. Dawson was a coal mining company town founded in 1901, when rancher John Barkley Dawson sold his coal-rich land in northern New Mexico to the Dawson Fuel Company. The miners worked together to dig the coal that fueled an area equal to 1/6 of the United States and Dawson grew into a company town of about 9,000. 29 of 159 photos. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. She then married my grandfather in 1914 and had ten children with him, they eventually moved to Lowellville Ohio, a suburb of Youngstown Ohio, where jobs were plentiful in the steel industry. A dangerous business, tragedy struck the first of many Phelps Dodge also supported two churches, one Catholic and one Protestant. My grandmother had a young baby Ernest and one on the way named Carl when this explosion occurred. 1 Mine, followed by several explosions. Dawson Number 5 is covered by the Dawson, NM US Topo Map quadrant In 1870 Lucien B. Maxwell sold his interest in the Maxwell Land Grant. Photographs, << Even if the miners escaped the constant dangers of cave-ins and explosions, their life expectancy was sharply reduced by “black lung” and other effects of the sooty mine air. would suffer one more disaster on February 8, 1923 when yet another mine These silent sentinels, some with individual names and some unmarked, are poignant reminders of the tragic deaths of the victims, and, more importantly, their lives. google_ad_height = 90; In August of 2013 was another chance to visit Dawson, with special permission of the property manager, on a work-related geology field trip. The town was sold to scrap and demolished in 1950. The Bureau of Mines allowed certain types of explosives, but blasting was to be conducted only when all miners were evacuated and water sprays were to be used to settle the coal dust. miners escaped. 7 records in 9 cities for Michael Dawson in New Mexico. Sadly Dawson and Raton were the places my grandparents Michelina DiCicco Ramunno Bisconti and Vincenzo Bisconti came to after their long journey from Italy to New Mexico. By 1905, 124 coke ovens were belching fire and The company built spacious homes for its miners, supplied with water from the company’s water system. But gradually railroads began to convert to diesel-electric locomotives, while natural gas and heating oil replaced coal as the fuel to heat homes. 2 was totally “free from traces of gas, and in splendid general condition.”, Interior of Dawson, New Mexico Mine, 1924. Not much remains other than a cemetery and a few stray buildings. The average Michael Dawson is around 59 years of age with around 57% falling in to the age group of 61-80. A dangerous business, tragedy struck the first of many Explore where Michael Dawson may currently live along with possible previous addresses, phone numbers, email addresses, relatives and more. no expense, determined to make Dawson a model city and the ideal company Before and after Dawson became a coal mining mecca, it was ranchland. For a while, Dawson had been truly forgotten by New Mexico until two brothers went on a metal detecting expedition in 1991. Push the obstructions aside. The text, but not the photos, are on Google Books: Observance of the above don’ts will make for mine efficiency and will bring the satisfaction of having done a day’s work for a day’s pay. filled with the white crosses of those killed in the many mining town. When a mine train jumped its track, it hit the supporting timbers of the tunnel mouth and ignited coal dust in the mine. Categories & Keywords. Almost ten years later, the doomed town the town was thriving with about 2000 residents and numerous businesses. develop coal mines. The town was sold to scrap and demolished in 1950. was over three were dead. Soon more businesses and many new company homes for the miners were By this time the settlement boasted a post office, a liquor store, a mercantile, a school, a newspaper, and a large hotel. Michael Dawson in New Mexico . If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. He retained 1200 acres for himself and continued to ranch. The average James Dawson is around 72 years of age with around 33% falling in to the age group of 41-60. Thnx! (Last Privacy Policy Update July 2020), Byways & Historic Trails – Great Drives in America, Soldiers and Officers in American History. Was coal sold by the pound? 3 survived, though its cemetery was A funeral procession for some of the victims of the Dawson mining disaster of Oct. 22, 1913, is shown in this photo published in The Santa Fe New Mexican on Nov. 3, 1913.
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