You May Never Guess, The forgotten Irishman who named the 'United States of America', "St. Augustine Florida, The Nation's Oldest City", "The new book 'The Other Slavery' will make you rethink American history", The Cambridge encyclopedia of human paleopathology, "Revealing the history of genocide against California's Native Americans", "Pearl Harbor and America's Entry into World War II: A Documentary History", "George C. Marshall and the "Europe-First" Strategy, 1939–1951: A Study in Diplomatic as well as Military History", "The Four Policemen and. The United States has an established structure of foreign relations. While the U.S. and Soviet Union engaged in proxy wars and developed powerful nuclear arsenals, the two countries avoided direct military conflict. [472] Americans drink three times as much coffee as tea. [174] The United States is by far the country with the most cases of COVID-19 since April 11, 2020. [154], After the Cold War, the conflict in the Middle East triggered a crisis in 1990, when Iraq invaded and attempted to annex Kuwait, an ally of the United States. The climate is arid in the Great Basin, desert in the Southwest, Mediterranean in coastal California, and oceanic in coastal Oregon and Washington and southern Alaska. Taxation in the United States is based on citizenship, not residency. [353], The United States spent $649 billion on its military in 2019, 36% of global military spending. The ranking varies depending on how two territories disputed by China and India are counted, and how the total size of the United States is measured. Dyk ned i artikelarkivet og find informationer om finansverdenen, aktiemarkedet og erhvervslivet siden 1996 Income inequality remains at record highs however, with the top fifth of earners taking home more than half of all overall income. [65][66] Colonial society was largely divided over the religious and moral implications of slavery, and several colonies passed acts both against and in favor of the practice. Get in-depth analysis on current news, happenings and headlines. MAINLY known in the UK for her talk show, Oprah, 67, was born into poverty but has built up a … [462] Georgia O'Keeffe, Marsden Hartley, and others experimented with new, individualistic styles. Likewise, nearly all nations host American diplomatic missions. At home, the U.S. had experienced sustained economic expansion and a rapid growth of its population and middle class following World War II. The United States is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government, including a bicameral legislature. [261], In 2010, coronary artery disease, lung cancer, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, and traffic accidents caused the most years of life lost in the U.S. Low back pain, depression, musculoskeletal disorders, neck pain, and anxiety caused the most years lost to disability. The military operates about 800 bases and facilities abroad,[352] and maintains deployments greater than 100 active duty personnel in 25 foreign countries. [283] As for public expenditures on higher education, the U.S. trails some other OECD (Organization for Cooperation and Development) nations but spends more per student than the OECD average, and more than all nations in combined public and private spending. [362] According to the Federal Bureau of Prisons, the majority of inmates held in federal prisons are convicted of drug offenses. [344] The total national debt of the United States was $23.201 trillion, or 107% of GDP, in the fourth quarter of 2019. [421] In 2017, the U.S. states or territories with the lowest and highest poverty rates were New Hampshire (7.6%) and American Samoa (65%), respectively. Klikk her for å søke i Oria uten å velge institusjon ", "Mexico Obesity Rate Surpasses The United States', Making It Fattest Country in the Americas", "Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity Among Adults: United States, 2003–2004", "Fast Food, Central Nervous System Insulin Resistance, and Obesity", Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, "The State of US Health, 1990–2010: Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors", "Here's How the US Health Care System Makes It Harder to Stop Coronavirus", "U.S. Uninsured Rate Steady at 12.2% in Fourth Quarter of 2017", "Ranks of Underinsured Are Rising, Study Finds", "Health Care Law 54% Favor Repeal of Health Care Law", "Debate on ObamaCare to intensify in the wake of landmark Supreme Court ruling", "The U.S. Healthcare System: The Best in the World or Just the Most Expensive? During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union engaged in various proxy wars but avoided direct military conflict. The ensuing war would become the deadliest military conflict in American history, resulting in the deaths of approximately 618,000 soldiers as well as many civilians. George Washington, who had led the Continental Army to victory, was the first president elected under the new constitution. American Indians are U.S. citizens and tribal lands are subject to the jurisdiction of the U.S. Congress and the federal courts. Much of the Western mountains have an alpine climate. Nargis was born on June 1, 1929 as Fatima Rashid in Rawalpindi, British India, daughter to Jaddanbai and Uttamchand Mohanchand, a former Hindu Mohyal Brahmin who converted to Islam as Abdul Rashid. Citizenship at Birth? [399] This, in turn, led to the establishment of many new technology companies and regions around the country such as Silicon Valley in California. [253] Life expectancy was highest among Asians and Hispanics and lowest among blacks. [484] Since the early 20th century, the U.S. film industry has largely been based in and around Hollywood, although in the 21st century an increasing number of films are not made there, and film companies have been subject to the forces of globalization.[485]. [134] They dominated the military affairs of Europe, with the U.S. and its NATO allies on one side and the Soviet Union and its Warsaw Pact allies on the other. Baptists collectively form the largest branch of Protestantism at 15.4%,[247] and the Southern Baptist Convention is the largest individual Protestant denomination at 5.3% of the U.S. [306] Territories of the United States such as Puerto Rico do not have presidential electors, and so people in those territories cannot vote for the president. In 2018, I wrote about this cultural implosion’s iteration in the United States, where unused churches are mostly being repurposed rather than abandoned: “As churches and malls close, life as we know it grows uncertain”. [348] The Reserves and National Guard brought the total number of troops to 2.3 million. [363] The imprisonment rate for all prisoners sentenced to more than a year in state or federal facilities is 478 per 100,000 in 2013. [367][368][369] In 2019, the country had the sixth-highest number of executions in the world, following China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Egypt. [26][27][28] The first known publication of the phrase "United States of America" was in an anonymous essay in The Virginia Gazette newspaper in Williamsburg, Virginia, on April 6, 1776. ", "Historical Census Statistics On Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For Large Cities And Other Urban Places In The United States", "Frequently Requested Statistics on Immigrants and Immigration in the United States", "Table 52. [276], Of Americans 25 and older, 84.6% graduated from high school, 52.6% attended some college, 27.2% earned a bachelor's degree, and 9.6% earned graduate degrees. The industry enjoyed its golden years, in what is commonly referred to as the "Golden Age of Hollywood", from the early sound period until the early 1960s,[487] with screen actors such as John Wayne and Marilyn Monroe becoming iconic figures. The recent decline, primarily among the age group 25 to 64, was largely due to record highs in the drug overdose and suicide rates; the country still has one of the highest suicide rates among wealthy countries. [396] During World War II, the Manhattan Project developed nuclear weapons, ushering in the Atomic Age, while the Space Race produced rapid advances in rocketry, materials science, and aeronautics. The national capital is Washington, D.C., and the most populous city is New York City. [64] Because of a lower prevalence of tropical diseases and better treatment, slaves had a much higher life expectancy in North America than in South America, leading to a rapid increase in their numbers. After the Civil War, Charles Sanders Peirce and then William James and John Dewey were leaders in the development of pragmatism. Other languages spoken at home by one million people or more include Chinese (2.8 million), Tagalog (1.6 million), Vietnamese (1.4 million), French (1.3 million), Korean (1.1 million), and German (1 million). For the continents, see, Indigenous peoples and pre-Columbian history, Further immigration, expansion, and industrialization, World War I, Great Depression, and World War II, Territory date is the date the territory was acquired by the United States, except for, Areas of the 50 states and the District of Columbia but not Puerto Rico nor other island territories per. The Pimpmobile Chariot Discovered at Pompeii (LSP #181). The bill and its ultimate effect are still issues of controversy in the United States. [491] In more recent times, directors such as Steven Spielberg, George Lucas and James Cameron have gained renown for their blockbuster films, often characterized by high production costs and earnings. [195], The country joined the Paris Agreement on climate change in 2016 and has many other environmental commitments. [23][24] In 1538, the Flemish cartographer Gerardus Mercator used the name "America" on his own world map, applying it to the entire Western Hemisphere. Russian America once spanned much of the present-day state of Alaska. And problematic … [223], About 82% of Americans live in urban areas, including suburbs;[183] about half of those reside in cities with populations over 50,000. households. [488][489] In the 1970s, "New Hollywood" or the "Hollywood Renaissance"[490] was defined by grittier films influenced by French and Italian realist pictures of the post-war period. Read online books for free new release and bestseller [503] Lacrosse and surfing arose from Native American and Native Hawaiian activities that predate Western contact. Just over 2% of children are homeschooled. Triller overcame bids from Matchroom and Top Rank (Lopez's promoter), who submitted losing bids … "[359] In 2016, the U.S. murder rate was 5.4 per 100,000. Blacks faced racial segregation, especially in the South. [183][278] The United Nations assigns the United States an Education Index of 0.97, tying it for 12th in the world.[279]. [410] According to a 2018 study by the OECD, the United States has a larger percentage of low-income workers than almost any other developed nation, largely because of a weak collective bargaining system and lack of government support for at-risk workers. [512][513], Country located primarily in North America, "America", "US", "USA", and "United States of America" redirect here. Despite continuing new arrivals, the rate of natural increase was such that by the 1770s only a small minority of Americans had been born overseas. The transcendentalists, led by Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson, established the first major American philosophical movement. [147], The 1970s and early 1980s saw the onset of stagflation.

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