What began occurring in human societies 8000-12000 years ago and why was this important? Why New Guineans didn't develop metal tools? Early reproduction, live in family units, get along with humans. Before agriculture, when there was equality among human societies? Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. Guns, Germs, and Steel is a thrilling ride through the elemental forces which have shaped our world and which continue to shape our future. Guns, Germs, and Steel - Transcript Episode 2: Conquest Spanish coming into Inca city and challenging Ataxalpa Voiceover: One day in November, 1532, the New World and the old world collided Spaniards and Incas in battle, Spaniards moving on with captured Incas Jared on river in boat, in helicopter, studying old maps The New Guinean term for manufactured, material goods for more technological societies. Can feed only small numbers of people. The secret of their success? Looking at the list of animals and locations from question 5, discuss how Diamonds theory about geographic luck applies here. Grains have more nutritious value, are easier to plant and harvest, and can be stored for long periods of time. With Peter Coyote, Jared Diamond. Guns, Germs, and Steel "No scientist brings more experience from the laboratory and field, none thinks more deeply about social issues or addresses them with greater clar ity, than Jared Diamond as illustrated by Guns, Germs, and Steel. The beat is not mine but the instrumentation is. What is the criteria for which animals are helpful to humans for domestication? Chapter 5 of Jared Diamond's Guns, Germs & Steel, titled 'History's Haves and Have-Nots,' examines how food production arose in certain cultures, but not in others. 4 Educator answers. They had more time to devote to creating technology that made their lives more comfortable and enjoyable. 1. Agriculture-the foods we ate long ago could have gave more nutrition and influenced how people grew stronger & healthier. List the animals that can be domesticated and where they can be found. Ancient town near the Dead Sea in Jordan that had the world's first granary. To control an animal's movements, its feeding, and its breeding. Also, it took the burden of searching for food away from each person. Guns, Germs, and Steel: Episode 3 Directions: Before viewing the fi lm, read each question below so you know what information and ideas you should be looking for as you watch Episode 3. Guns, Germs, and Steel Questions and Answers - Discover the eNotes.com community of teachers, mentors and students just like you that can answer any question you might have on Guns, Germs, and Steel Episode 1: Geographic Luck In Guns, Germs, and Steel, how did Diamond answer Yali's question? Had animals that could be domesticated, plants that could be stored for long periods w/ high levels of protein & nutrition. Record your answers to each question by providing as many facts, details, Why did the people of the Fertile Crescent lose their advantage as the first civilization. Diamond discovers a similar dramatic inequality in the distribution of domesticable animals. Titles: Episode 2: Conquest . Guns, Germs, and Steel: Episode 1 5. They would have needed enough food to be harvested by fewer people in order to allow others to be specialists, like metal workers. to domestic uses; tame. Some environments provide more starting materials and more favorable conditions for utilizing inventions and building societies than other environments. Also, I am a Garageband noob and I'm aware of some small mistakes I made. Guns, Germs, and Steel study guide contains a biography of Jared Diamond, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis of Huck Finn. Yields only about 70 pounds of hard to harvest, low protein, fast to spoil food. LitCharts Teacher Editions. They don't provide milk or physical labor unlike cows, goats, and horses. How many species of large domestic animals were not from Eurasia or N.Africa? Guns, Germs and Steel. Latest answer posted January 30, 2020 at 6:21:30 PM a. A few hundred men came to the New World and decimated the native population. Why are cereal grains better than tarro root? In this remarkably readable book he shows how history and biology can enrich Start studying Guns, Germs, and Steel. Start studying Guns, Germs, and Steel Episode 1. Why you white men have so much cargo and us New Guineans have so little. How long do archaeologists now believe the people of the New Guinean highlands have farmed? They couldn't have a food surplus so no specialist like metal workers, and a rain forest climate made it impossible to keep a long , hot fire. What archaeological evidence revealed that the people of the Middle East (Fertile Crescent) had moved from hunting and gathering to farming/agriculture? It looks like your browser needs an update. Refers to regions of a country or nations and where they are located; the luck of the geography helps a region be rich and prosperous or poor and difficult. Hunting and gathering requires consistent movement, making it impossible to store anything or create a surplus to enable specialization. 6. Start studying Guns, Germs, and Steel: Episode One. Guns, Germs, and Steel: Episode 1 5. When archaeologists found plaster on the interior of ancient houses of the Fertile Crescent, what could they infer about the people of that time and place? One of the men from New Guinea asks Diamond, why do you white men have so much cargo? What . They were the first to start farming and domesticate both plants and animals. Site Map. an agricultural region extending from the Nile River Valley, along the Mediterranean ,and to the Persian Gulf. Why you white men have so much cargo and us New Guineans have so little. To prehistory, before farming had emerged, to a time where there were only hunting, gathering, and foraging societies. When spread out in an east-west direction, like Eurasia, the advantage is because of the ease with which crops, animals, ideas and technologies could spread between areas of similar latitude. Guns, Germs and Steel provides enormous educational scope. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. Structured homes and granaries to hold food showed that they had domesticated crops and were able to store them year round. Word Count: 442. Made by me in Garageband. Last Updated on May 5, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. This video was recorded for EFL students in a CLIL class using Jared Diamond's classic work, "Guns, Germs, and Steel". What began occurring in human societies 8000-12000 years ago in the Fertile Crescent. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. 7. It requires consistent movement, so it's impossible to store much or create a surplus to enable specialization. The Story of At the heart of Jared Diamond's Guns, Germs and Steel are the stories of apparently commonplace things, such as wheat, cattle, and writing. This allowed people in a society to specialize and develop technology. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. The only large domestic animal in New Guinea, has few uses other than for food and its hide. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. In the chapter, Diamond discusses the where, when, and how of food productionas well as taking a closer look at how some cultures acquired food. Started maybe 10,000 years ago, they could have been some of the first farmers. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Agriculture allowed people to settle in one place. Oh no! Locations with 13 of the 14 domesticable animals. This is particularly notable in the rise of European peoples, which occurred because of environmental differences and not because of biological differences in the people themselves. Jared Diamond's idea of why some parts of the world became dominant. Directions: answer these questions during the viewing of Guns, Germs, and Steel . And that's not all. These lesson plans are designed to accompany specific episodes in the three-part PBS series. Why did the Middle East become known as the "Fertile Crescent"? List the animals that can be domesticated and where they can be found. What are the main disadvantages of relying on hunting and gathering for sustenance? What prevented the New Guineans from developing metal tools? Agriculture shows that the foods we ate long ago gave us different amounts of protein, which influenced how people grew stronger. guns, germs and steel? Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Conquistadors traveling, led by Pizarro, on mountainside . What parts of the ancient world developed agriculture and what were their crops? Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies has had the kind of impact that most scholarly authors can only dream about for their works. Area in the Middle East where the first modern civilization began. an American scientist and author best known for his popular science books, a member of a people or tribe that has no permanent abode but moves about from place to place, usually seasonally and often following a traditional route or circuit according to the state of the pasturage or food supply, a person who farms; person who operates a farm or cultivates land, something that remains above what is used or needed, people who devote themselves to one subject or to one particular branch of a subject or pursuit, to convert (animals, plants, etc.) Find out more about Episode One. To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. New Guinea does not have those things. a staple crop of New Guinea's highlands, lower in protein than wheat and can't be stored for long. The Conquistadors led the way. The herding of domesticated animals and moving for seasonal grazing. How far back did Diamond have to go to find a time when there was equality among human societies? What comparison does Diamond make between the ancient Middle East and modern New Guinea? How does the domestication of animals improve the farming of crops? Titles: Episode 1: Out of Eden Jared in boat on river, photographing birds . 10,000 of years ago, they could have been some of the first farmers. They don't provide milk or physical labor unlike cows, goats, and horses. The number of successfully farmed animals over 100 pounds, plant eating, social and land-based in the entire world. In Guns, Germs, and Steel, Jared Diamond outlines the theory of geographic determinism, the idea that the differences between societies and societal development arise primarily from geographical causes.The book is framed as a response to a question that Diamond heard from Yali, a charismatic New Guinean politician.Yali wanted to know, Why is it that you white people developed A PBS documentary concerning Jared Diamond's theory on why there is such disparity between those who have advanced technology and those who still live primitively. Jared Diamond: Guns Germs and Steel Summary by Michael McGoodwin, prepared 2000 . Name the animals that have been successfully domesticated. First published by W.W. Norton in 1997, the book won a Pulitzer Prize the next year for its author, Jared Diamond, a professor of geography at the University of California at Los Angeles.Almost immediately, the book sold much better Mainly he speaks of how some hunter-gatherer cultures began to adopt some aspect of food production. The Middle East had animals that could be domesticated, and plants that could be stored for long periods of time that provided high levels of protein and nutrition. Goats, sheep, pigs, cows, horses, donkeys, Bactrian camels, Arabian camels, water buffalo, llamas, reindeer, yaks, mithans, and bali cattle. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Instant downloads of all 1403 LitChart PDFs (including Guns, Germs, and Steel). The reason many had to leave areas of the Fertile Crescent, like Guar in Jordan. An absurdly wrong reason for the technological superiority of Europeans. Instant downloads of all 1405 LitChart PDFs (including Guns, Germs, and Steel). something that is extra, above what is used or needed, people who devote themselves to one skill or pursuit, To breed animals and plants for usefulness to humans. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. New Guinea does not have those things. How might agriculture help answer Yali's question? Home > Science and Math > Jared Diamond: Guns Germs and Steel. Guns, Germs, and Steel - Transcript Episode 1: Out of Eden Drama reconstruction - Procession on mountainside/battle Voiceover: Modern history has been shaped by conquest the conquest of the world by Europeans. does he mean? Guns, Germs, and Steel. Asia grew rice, the Americas grew corn, squash and the Middle East grew wheat and barley. What are the pig's disadvantages as a domesticated animal? He argues it is due to the acquisition of guns and steel and the changes brought about by germs. How did the movement of the early civilizations of the Fertile Crescent (Middle East) further Guns, germs, and steel Jared Diamond refers to the people of New Guinea as "among the world's most culturally diverse and adaptable people in the world", yet they have much less than modern Americans. Where to next? Animals can be used to pull plows and their dung can be used as fertilizer.

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