This research has the potential to inform interventions targeting such elements. Physical child abuse demands increased awareness during health and socioeconomic crises like COVID-19: a review and education material. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. This report reviews the evidence for the types of human rights violations experienced by people with mental and psychosocial disabilities in low-income and middle-income countries as well as strategies to prevent these violations and promote human rights in line with the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). Racial, ethnic and religious discrimination remains an area with very limited evidence around how mental health field can be leveraged to promote equity and social justice focused messages but also ways of providing care to aggrieved populations. 72. Amnesty International. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. Its coming into force marks a major milestone in efforts to promote, protect and ensure the full and equal enjoyment of all human rights of persons with disabilities. Furthermore, mental health can be supported in the form of investment in the development of virtual platforms and telehealth to provide psychoeducation, self-guided low intensity interventions, alongside peer, and specialist-supported e-therapies. Available online at: https://www.ohchr.org/en/hrbodies/cat/pages/catindex.aspx. There have also been reports of physical beatings or killings over breakings of curfew laws (84) which is a violation of human rights (85). View all violations of economic, social and other rights. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976, PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar. (2019) 17:280. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17010280, 68. Brain Behav Immunity. J Community Health. Available online at: coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html, 64. Therefore, ethical and rights-based approaches to ensure no added harm or disenfranchisement of individuals/groups is a sentiment that needs to be acted upon post-pandemic. The Supplementary Material for this article can be found online at: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.603875/full#supplementary-material, 1. N Engl J Med. A case-control study with service and research implications for immunopsychiatry. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) estimates, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, 42–66 million more children potentially falling into poverty, and 13 million child marriages by 2030 that could otherwise have been averted, and 2 million more cases of female genital mutation by 2030 that could have been avoided (71, 72). Vigo D, Patten S, Pajer K, Krausz M, Taylor S, Rush B, Yatham LN. Although the WHO defines the right to mental health as a central component of well-being, those affected by mental illness, epilepsy or reduced intelligence are still often stigmatised, excluded from According to the international human rights law, restrictions of mobility including lockdown or mandatory quarantine due to public health emergency must be carried out for a legitimate purpose, based on scientific evidence, of limited duration, and respectful of human dignity (53). In the context of emergencies, these committees advocate for right to health, human rights in health systems as well as upholding of human rights through health (96). In this regard, people from different ages, regardless of their gender, ethnicity, status (i.e., orphans or refugees), profession, or religion, will be included. According to the Declaration of the Rights of the Child (58), children's rights include protection, education, health care, shelter, and good nutrition. Given that the pandemic is going to take us through several waves of infection spread and containment, it is critical for this rights based approach to embrace short and long term mental health consequences and mitigation strategies. Specifically, it found that during home confinement, Chinese children, ages 7–11, who felt insecure and anxious, had a significantly higher risk of depressive and anxiety symptoms (51). The evidence is clear: police use of force is not a rights-respecting or effective response to mental health crises. This review followed the guidelines for a rapid review. We have reported findings following the PRISMA guidelines (16). Hospitals have a duty of care to protect the right to life of people with mental illness. United Nations. Convention on the Rights of the Child. Available online at: http://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3861153/files/CivicSpaceandCovid.PDF, 24. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8, 69. Available online at: ohchr.org/en/issues/minorities/pages/internationallaw.aspx. Reported frequencies of abuse, self-harm, thoughts of suicide, and self-injurious behavior were higher among women, black, Asian and minority ethnic groups, people experiencing socioeconomic disadvantage, unemployment, disability, chronic physical illnesses, mental disorders and COVID-19 diagnosis. For mental health, literature related to both generic factors such as quality of life, well-being and condition-specific aspects such as symptoms due to human rights abuses were included. In others, the absence of community based mental health care means the only care available is in psychiatric institutions which are associated with gross human rights violations including inhuman and degrading treatment and living conditions. *Correspondence: Manasi Kumar, [email protected], Front. Unanimously, the studies found vulnerable populations to be at a high risk for mental distress. doi: 10.2196/19867, 70. A rapid literature review was conducted using published data sources on human rights violations and resulting psychological impact on vulnerable populations during COVID-19. p. 171. We searched PubMed and Embase databases for studies between December 2019 to July 2020. United Nations. Similarities and differences in COVID-19 awareness, concern, and symptoms by race and ethnicity in the United States: cross-sectional survey. National Research Council (US) Panel on Race, Ethnicity, and Health in Later Life. Perlin, Michael and Szeli, supra 4. . 97. Ethical and Legal Considerations in Mitigating Pandemic Disease: Workshop Summary (2007). However, there needs to be more emphasis on strategies that would address lockdown, public health action associated impacts and their mental health outcomes, and the need to prioritize mental health and well-being holistically. The United Nations (UN) defines human rights as: “…fundamental to all human beings, regardless of race, sex, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status. Available online at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b3940.html (accessed September 7, 2020), 92. p. 195. International Covenant on Economic, Social Cultural Rights. Lancet Infect Dis. MR, RA, and MK extracted the data and compiled the initial list of studies. Psychological well-being among older adults during the covid-19 outbreak: a comparative study of the young-old and the old-old adults. A similar study in Jordan found depression and anxiety to be more prevalent among HCWs than the general population. United Nations. Policy Brief: The Impact of COVID-19 on older persons (2020).

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