Este es mi testimonio espero que le ayude en algo. Contreras had not chosen his new career path. In it, he described what was happening and asked permission to give visas to any Jew who wanted to leave Germany. After the war, Castellanos was posted to London, and then retired. Colonel Castellanos married Maria Schürmann, a native of Switzerland, with whom he had three daughters: Frieda, Yvone, and Blanca Luz Castellanos. The Swiss government (officially) did not know about them. He was a Jew born in Lekence, Transylvania. José Arturo Castellanos Contreras (23. prosince 1893, San Vicente, Salvador – 18. června 1977, San Salvador, Salvador) byl vysokým důstojníkem (plukovníkem) generálního štábu ozbrojených sil v Salvadoru a koncem 30. a v první polovině 40. let 20. století salvadorským diplomatem, který během druhé světové války zachránil několik desítek tisíc židovských životů. As the Nazis were bureaucratic, they believed the documents were genuine. Horrified, Contreras wrote a letter on January 2, 1939, to Miguel Ãngel Araujo, El Salvadorâs Foreign Minister. José Castellanos Contreras: | |José Arturo Castellanos Contreras| (|György Mandl|, helped save up to 40,000 |Jews|... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. The documents granted holders protection under the International Red Cross and the Swiss Consul in Budapest. Yad Vashem recognized him as one of the âRighteous Among the Nationsâ in 2010. They, therefore, asked Switzerland to recognize their new Eastern European âcitizensâ and extend diplomatic protection to them. Dr. Jose G. Castellanos is a Family Medicine Doctor in Covina, CA. Lutz was the Swiss Vice-Consul in Budapest, Hungary who gave out Swiss Safe-Conduct papers to Jews and opened safe houses for them. Dezember 1893 in Ciudad San Vicente; † 18. Castellanos was Consul General of El Salvador in Geneva in As most of them could not reach Switzerland, he mailed them. Even the most optimistic realized that things had reached a turning point, and they were right. Colonel Castellanos’s efforts on behalf of the Jews of Central Europe have been recognized at various times by the Anti-Defamation League, the American Jewish Committee, and the group Visas For Life. He accepted the post of Salvadoran Consul General in Liverpool, England in 1937. José Castellanos Contreras. The Salvadoran government asked the Swiss, as neutral representatives in Budapest, to protect the new Salvadoran citizens. Mandl-Mantello and Contreras had theirs. Even more fortunate, the new government was sympathetic to the plight of Europeâs Jews. MartÃnez ran a fascist regime that executed thousands of dissidents. It was during his time as consul in neutral Switzerland that Colonel Castellanos was approached by a Transylvanian-born Jewish businessman named György Mandl who reiterated to him the grave situation in which he, his family, and countless of his coreligionists found themselves. It was the beginning of the Final Solution â the program to exterminate Europeâs Jews. After the war, Contreras did not talk about his role in saving so many lives. Colonel Castellanos was born in the provincial city of San Vicente to General Adelino Castellanos and Isabel Contreras de Castellanos. José Arturo Castellanos Contreras (San Vicente, El Salvador, December 23, 1893 — San Salvador, June 18, 1977) was a Salvadoran army colonel and diplomat who, while working as El Salvador’s Consul General for Geneva during WWII, and in conjunction with a Jewish-Hungarian businessman named György Mandl (George Mandel), helped save up to 40,000 Central European Jews from Nazi … Toribio was born circa 1757, in Jocotenango, Sacatepequez, Guatemala. Please take a moment to review my edit. In international safe houses - such as the famous Glass House, a former glass factory - the Swiss harbored thousands of Jews who possessed Salvadoran papers or similar documents. Following a close call with the Gestapo in which the faux position and papers saved the family (who now bore the name of Mantello, to give it a more Latin ring) from being sent to Auschwitz. El Salvador had its own problems, and the last thing it wanted or needed was to rock the diplomatic boat with Germany. Daniel Jose Castellanos Contreras is on Facebook. He issued El Salvadoran citizenship papers to Jews in Eastern Europe. JoseCastellanosContreras.com. After returning to El Salvador, Castellanos faded into obscurity and died in San Salvador in 1977. He had been a critic of Salvadoran President Maximiliano Hernández MartÃnez who rose to power in 1931 in a coup. Lutz also worked with other diplomats who came up with their own versions of Safe-Conduct papers. In 1999, the Jerusalem City Council honored Castellanos’s granddaughter on the occasion of the inauguration of El Salvador Street in the neighborhood of Givat Masua. Join Facebook to connect with Jose Castellanos Contreras and others you may know. Fortunately, Carl Lutz had the solution. Holocaust A REAL HERO José Arturo Castellanos Contreras Hero José Arturo Castellanos defied his government by issuing thousands of visas and false documents that allowed 40,000 Jews escape death at the hands of the Nazis. Contreras was not happy at finding himself in a new fascist country. What starts as a relatively small-scale distribution of Salvadoran visas, mushrooms by mid-1944 into the mass production of nationality certificates. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. Juana was born circa 1759, in Jocotenango, Sacatepequez, Guatemala. Castellanos, who hardly ever spoke of his role as rescuer during the war, was interviewed by writer Leon Uris on the subject in 1972. Typists in Geneva churned out the Salvadoran papers. José Arturo Castellanos Contreras (San Vicente, El Salvador, December 23, 1893 — San Salvador, June 18, 1977) was a Salvadoran army colonel and diplomat who, while working as El Salvador's Consul General for Geneva during World War II, and in conjunction with a Jewish-Hungarian businessman named György Mandl, helped save up to 40,000 Jews and Central … Before then, Jews had been regularly harassed, but people thought it would fade out. Colonel Jose Arturo Castellanos Contreras (1891-1977) grew up in a wealthy Salvadoran family before joining the military, and rising quickly through its ranks. They allied with Germany, and on October 8, some 500,000 German troops were welcomed into Romania with predictable results. The National Legionary State took power on September 6, 1940, and they did not like Jews, either. His request was refused. Find Dr. Castellanos's phone number, address, insurance information, hospital affiliations and more. A Celebration of Courage. Some 30,000 Jewish men were arrested and became the first thrown into concentration camps. José Castellanos Contreras. He thought he would be safe as Romania had been neutral since WWI, but he was wrong. THE RESCUE - A Live Film-Concerto. José Arturo Castellanos Contreras (* 23.Dezember 1893 in Ciudad San Vicente; † 18. The documents granted the bearers the right to seek and receive the protection of the International Red Cross and, eventually, of the Swiss Consul in Budapest; these guarantees, in effect, saved thousands of “Salvadorans” of Bulgarian, Czechoslovakian, Hungarian, Polish, and Romanian extraction from Nazi depredations. In 1942, Mandl-Mantello became the First Secretary of the El Salvadoran Swiss Consul; a position that does not exist. Join Facebook to connect with Daniel Jose Castellanos Contreras and others you may know. Beginning in 1910, when he entered the Escuela Politécnica Militar (Military Polytechnic School), Coronel Castellanos would spend over 26 active years in the Salvadoran military, eventually achieving the rank of Second Chief of the General Staff of the Army of the Republic. Get current address, cell phone number, email address, relatives, friends and a lot more. We're 100% free for everything! Mandel-Mantello proposed to Castellanos that they issue Salvadoran documents to help save Jews. Jose Arturo Castellanos was a Salvadorian army colonel, Contreras was assigned as a diplomat in Geneva, Switzerland during the Second World War. Jose Castellanos Contreras. In 1910, therefore, they sent their 16-year-old son to the prestigious Escuela Politécnica Militar (Military Polytechnic School) where he spent the next 26 years in the Salvadoran military and became a colonel. José Arturo Castellanos Contreras (San Vicente, El Salvador, December 23, 1893 — San Salvador, June 18, 1977) was a Salvadoran army colonel and diplomat who, while working as El Salvador's Consul General for Geneva during World War II, and in conjunction with a Jewish-Hungarian businessman named György Mandl, helped save up to 40,000 … Oktober 1945 Konsul von El Salvador in Genf.Er bekam den Beinamen „Schindler von El Salvador“. Some 13,000 citizenship papers were issued to entire families. It was Kristallnacht â the Night of Broken Glass. After becoming the Second Chief of the General Staff of the Army of the Republic, his career changed. When Germany invaded Budapest in 1944, blank sheets were sent out to Jewish families throughout the city with instructions to stick on their own pictures and fill out the information by hand. José Arturo Castellanos Contreras (San Vicente, El Salvador, December 23, 1893 — San Salvador, June 18, 1977) was a Salvadoran army colonel and diplomat who, while working as El Salvador's Consul General for Geneva during World War II, and in conjunction with a Jewish-Romanian businessman named György Mandl, helped save up to 40,000 Central European Jews, most of them from Hungary, … Fearing Contreras might just rock the boat, anyway, he was reassigned to Geneva, Switzerland in 1941 which was a neutral country. The Swedish Raoul Wallenberg’s parallel effort was underway in Budapest at this time, while the Swiss program was directed by Carl Lutz, both recognized by Yad Vashem as “Righteous Gentiles.”. Although Switzerland was neutral, it had strict refugee laws. It’s time for his story to become better known. Jose had 2 brothers: Benito Contreras Castellanos and one other sibling. He’s been called the Oskar Schindler of El Salvador, but Jose Castellanos Contreras saved at least 25,000 Jews, twenty times more than Schindler. In 1910, therefore, they sent their 16-year-old son to the prestigious Escuela Politécnica Militar (Military Polytechnic School) where he spent the next 26 years in the Salvadoran military and became a colonel. What of the other Jews who could not make it to Switzerland? Juni 1977 in San Salvador) war vom 4. Bulgarian, Czech, Hungarian, Polish, and Romanian Jews became Salvadorans. With that added legal layer, thousands were saved. Find Contreras Castellanos for free! SABIA USTED QUE El Coronel Jose Castellanos Contreras fue nombrado Cónsul General de El Salvador en Ginebra, Suiza el 4 de Noviembre de 1941. José Arturo Castellanos Contreras (* 23. Jose Alejandro Contreras Castellanos was born circa 1785, at birth place, to Toribio Contreras and Juana Contreras (born Castellanos). I have just modified one external link on José Castellanos Contreras. Enter György Mandl. Given his position in the military and his family connections, however, killing Contreras was not a good idea â MartÃnez did not want any more enemies than he already had. For the next two days all over Germany, Jewish buildings were attacked, while many Jews were either beaten or killed. I made the following changes: In partnership with Gyorgi Mandl, a Jewish-Hungarian businessman, the colonel was able to save about 40,000 Jews and Central Europeans from the harsh Nazi by giving them fake Salvadorian visas. They proceeded to secretly issue at least 13,000 “certificates of Salvadoran citizenship” to Central European Jews. The tribute, hosted by the German Ministry of Foreign Relations and the Berlin Jewish Center, featured a screening of “The Rescue,” a film about Castellano's heroic efforts. José Arturo Castellanos Contreras (San Vicente, El Salvador, December 23, 1893 — San Salvador, June 18, 1977) was a Salvadoran army colonel and diplomat who, while working as El Salvador's Consul General for Geneva during World War II, and in conjunction with a Jewish-Hungarian businessman named György Mandl, helped save up to 40,000 Jews and Central … José Arturo Castellanos Contreras (San Vicente, El Salvador, December 23, 1893 — San Salvador, June 18, 1977) was a Salvadoran army colonel and diplomat who, while working as El Salvador’s Consul General for Geneva during WWII, and in conjunction with a Jewish-Hungarian businessman named György Mandl (George Mandel), helped save up to 40,000 Central European Jews from Nazi persecution by providing them with false papers of Salvadoran nationality. Sending Contreras far away from El Salvador was much better. Sandra Witte, who represented the Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial Museum at the ceremony, stated that Castellanos was, “a distinguished icon among all saviors.”, Sources: Wikipedia; Montgomery, David, “Unsung Savior,” The Washington Post (July 15, 2008); “Salvadoran savior of tens of thousands of Jews honored in Germany,” JTA (May 16, 2016), Download our mobile app for on-the-go access to the Jewish Virtual Library, Implementation of the U.S.-GCC Strategic Partnership, 2016 Presidential Candidate: Hillary Clinton, 2016 Presidential Candidate: Bernie Sanders, 2016 Presidential Candidate: Donald Trump, 1,600-Year old Roman Artifacts Hauled From Caesarea Harbor, The Associated Press Cooperation With the Nazis, U.S. Purchase of Iran's Heavy Water: Encouraging a Dangerous Nuclear Supplier, Congressional Testimony: Understanding the Role of Sanctions Under the Iran Deal, The Islamic State (ISIS) International Response, The Islamic State (ISIS): Foreign Fighters, American Public Opinion on U.S. Middle East Policy, Israeli Public Opinion Polls on Israeli Society, Israeli Public Opinion on Peace With the Palestinians, American Attitudes Towards Palestinian Statehood, American Attitudes Towards the Peace Process, American Sympathy Towards Israelis/Palestinians, Statement by President Obama on Yom HaShoah, Holocaust Remembrance Day, Statement by President Carter Upon the Signing of Anti-Boycott Legislation, - Urging President Obama to Quickly Conclude a new MOU With Israel, Letter - Opposing One-Sided UNSC Resolutions to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, © 1998 - 2021 American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. 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Während der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus in Deutschland bestätigte Castellanos die angebliche El Salvadorianische Staatsbürgerschaft für ca. An Expanded Cinema Documentary work by Alvaro Castellanos and Boris Castellanos ‘THE RESCUE - A Live Film-Concerto’ is a performative film experience that combines a 60-min documentary film with a live musical performance of its musical soundtrack - to recount the little-known story of 'Righteous' Colonel José Arturo Castellanos. José Castellanos Contreras. Born in 1893 in El Salvador, Jose Castellanos (he is sometimes known by the extra surname Contreras) entered the military, eventually rising to the rank of Colonel, and becoming the Second … View the profiles of people named Jose Castellanos Contreras. Castellanos, moved to help Mandl, makes him an honorary diplomat and had papers of Salvadoran nationality prepared for him and his family. They charged little or nothing, whereas the papers from some other Latin American countries are being sold for high prices. His country had switched sides three times in the 20th century between Hungary and Romania. Fortunately, MartÃnez was ousted and fled El Salvador in May 1944. View Jose Castellanos’ profile on LinkedIn, the world's largest professional community. When photos or biographical information were unavailable, they sent pre-signed papers for Jews to fill in themselves. Mandl and his family fled to Switzerland where he met Contreras. November 1941 bis 1. He died in 1977. Jose Francisco Contreras Del … José Arturo Castellanos Contreras was born on December 23, 1893, in the city of San Vicente, El Salvador to a rather well-to-do family. Jose Testimonio en Español. En esos años estaba en su apogeo la segunda guerra mundial y Hitler llevaba a cabo su “limpieza étnica” judía hoy llamada el “Holocausto”. Unable to do much back home without putting his family and himself at greater risk, things changed for him on November 9, 1938. Nor was it the only country that felt that way; the US and Britain turned away Jewish refugees. By the time it ended on November 10, over a thousand synagogues had been burned and more than 7,000 Jewish businesses had either been destroyed or ransacked. Juni 1977 in San Salvador) war vom 4.November 1941 bis 1. Er bekam den Beinamen „Schindler von El Salvador“. Contreras made Mandl a Salvadoran citizen and changed his surname to âMantello.â It was illegal as the El Salvadoran Government knew nothing about it, but it saved the Mandl family from deportation. This is my testimony and I hope it helps you. A celebration honoring Castellanos was held in Germany in May 2016, and was attended by El Salvador's ambassador to Germany. Having a border with Germany, it was also wary of upsetting its more powerful neighbor. More recently, the Isreali Foreign Ministry and the Jewish Community of El Salvador have both asked Yad Vashem (the “Holocaust Martyrs’ and Heroes’ Remembrance Authority”) to confer the title of “Righteous Gentile” on José Arturo Castellanos Contreras. José Arturo Castellanos El héroe Logros - falso documentos salvadoreños - salvó a 40.000 judíos - asuntos internacionales de El Salvador La niñez - Nació en San Vicente, El Salvador 23 de diciembre de 1893 - En 1910 él entró en la Escuela Politécnica Militar Adolescencia & La They shipped them via couriers into Budapest. During WWII, many did what they could to save Jews â including the Latino Schindler. Romaniaâs Jewish pogrom began on January 20, 1941. The following year, he was reassigned to Hamburg, Germany. Contreras again appealed to his government for visas, but they refused. The Mandl family risked deportation. After their invasion of Hungary in 1944, the Nazis stepped up the systematic slaughter of Jews, deporting hundreds of thousands from the countryside to death camps, then focusing on the hundreds of thousands remaining in Budapest. Subsequently he would serve as Salvadoran Consul General in the following locations: Liverpool, England, 1937; Hamburg, Germany, 1938; Geneva, Switzerland, 1941-45. José Castellanos Contreras. José Arturo Castellanos Contreras (San Vicente, El Salvador, December 23, 1893 — San Salvador, June 18, 1977) was a Salvadoran army colonel and diplomat who, while working as El Salvador's Consul General for Geneva during World War II, and in conjunction with a Jewish-Hungarian businessman named György Mandl, helped save up to 40,000 Jews and Central Europeans from Nazi … He had moved to Bucharest (in Romania) where he opened a textile company. Find link is a tool written by Edward Betts.. searching for José Castellanos Contreras 0 found (18 total) Posmrtně byl prohlášen za Spravedlivého mezi národy. José Arturo Castellanos Contreras was born on December 23, 1893, in the city of San Vicente, El Salvador to a rather well-to-do family. In 1910, therefore, they sent their 16-year-old son to the prestigious Escuela Politécnica Militar (Military Polytechnic School) where he spent the next 26 years in the Salvadoran military and became a colonel. In 1995, President Bill Clinton, in a letter to the Anti-Defamation League, paid tribute to Col. Castellanos and other members of the Salvadoran diplomatic corps, for their efforts in saving thousands from Nazi extermination. In 1942, Castellanos became the Salvadoran General Consul in Geneva and appointed Mandel-Mantello the consulate’s “First Secretary,” a ficticious title that does not exist in the Salvadoran diplomatic hierarchy. José Arturo Castellanos Contreras was born on December 23, 1893, in the city of San Vicente, El Salvador to a rather well-to-do family. The Nazis, strangely legalistic and bureaucratic in their own way, seem willing to accept the proposition that foreign citizens, even Jews, could be exempt from anti-Jewish edicts. José Arturo Castellanos Contreras (San Vicente, El Salvador, December 23, 1893 — San Salvador, June 18, 1977) was a Salvadoran army colonel and diplomat who, while working as El Salvador's Consul General for Geneva during World War II, and in conjunction with a Jewish-Hungarian businessman named György Mandl, helped save up to 40,000 Central European Jews from Nazi persecution by … Nor was he pleased with how minorities were being treated. George Mantello fue el primero de decenas de miles de judíos que fueron rescatados por el coronel
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