SURVEY . New seafloor is created at a _____? Briefly explain how each of these features form. Subduction zones are mainly located in the Pacific Ocean. As you know, the earth's crust is not continuous but divided up into pieces, like a puzzle. Add your answer ⦠transform. island arcs. Earth's Layers SOL 5.7! Three main features are associated with subduction zones. Young oceanic lithosphere is hot and buoyant (low density) when it forms at a midocean ridge. Subduction zone, oceanic trench area marginal to a continent in which, according to the theory of plate tectonics, older and denser seafloor underthrusts the continental mass, dragging downward into the Earthâs upper mantle the accumulated trench sediments. 4 4. Tags: Question 8 . a) Marks will be given for the following, be careful not to explain any of the features. rate of rotation. All these features are typical of igneous rocks formed in a continental arc. Subduction in the Pacific Northwest creates incredible beauty in the form of coastlines, mountains, and valleysâiconic features of the many National Park Service sites in the region. Oceanic plates are created at oceanic ridges, where the Earth's plates are pulling apart, and made of magma. divergent. 23 - Which of the following features would you not expect at an active continental margin? The KaikÅura earthquake was followed by largeâscale crustal deformation in the months following the earthquake (Figures 2 and S1 in the supporting information). There are between 50 and 100 hot spots identified around the world, and they occur in both continental and oceanic plates. At first the magma is hot and light, but as it moves away from the rift, it cools and become denser. Q. answer choices . A continental arc results when an oceanic plate moves under a continental plate. This process forms arc volcanism and is sometimes known as the subduction factory. deep sea trenches. Ungraded . Report an issue . continental volcanoes. The Great Rift Valley in Africa and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge were both created by this type of plate boundary. Which of the following features is not associated with a convergent plate boundary? A subduction zone is created when a dense oceanic plate slides under a lighter plate. Where two tectonic plates converge, if one or both of the plates is oceanic lithosphere, a subduction zone will form. a mid-ocean ridge earthquakes a deep-sea trench zone volcanic activity . rift valleys . The main features are indicated in the diagram below. A. Mid-ocean ridges B. Volcanism and mountain ranges C. Magnetic anomalies D. Mantle convection The combined data suggest their mantle source was mainly metasomatized by melts derived from the subducted terrestrial sediments and reflect a relatively hot subduction zone during Cretaceous. The Process of Subduction. mid-ocean ranges. Desserts: Please select (1) option from the dessert list below.. Record your results below: Part 1. Once subduction begins, the materials on top of the slabâsediments, water, and delicate mineralsâare carried down with it. Which of the following land/ocean features is NOT created by this type of plate collision? Remember, oceanic plates are formed from mantle material at midocean ridges. When a divergent boundary occurs beneath a thick continental plate, the pull-apart is not vigorous enough to create a clean, single break through the thick plate material. Rocky Mountains: C. Himalayan Mountains : D. Andes Mountains: 9. Recall that the oceanic crust is predominated by mafic lithology whereas the continental crust is predominated by felsic lithology. ... and subduction zones are its most important tectonic feature. The massive Himalaya mountain chain was created this way, when India slammed into Asia. The process of subduction has created most of the Earth's continental crust. ; The Mariana trench is not the part of the ⦠mid-ocean ranges . convergent. Extrusive landforms are created by igneous activity at the surface of the earth. If the subduction angle is steep then the distance between the arc and the trench will be short.If the suduction angle is shallow the distance is longer. subduction. extreme temperature. Tags: Topics: Question 6 . Rising magma somewhere inside the borders of a plate can create a local "hot spot." The following features and processes have been associated with subduction erosion: Extensional tectonics: ... Subduction erosion do not explain the Miocene transgression further inland in Patagonia. subduction. The denser, subducting plate begins to heat up under extreme pressure near the mantle and melts to create causes melting in the volcanoes. Harry Hess. Which of the following mountain ranges was created by continental suture? Compared with oceanic subduction zones, where altered mafic igneous rocks contain abundant water prior to subduction, descending crust in continental subduction zones was often considered to be drier than the oceanic crust. The descent of oceanic lithosphere into the mantle is the process of _____? Other articles where Subduction volcano is discussed: volcano: Subduction volcanoes: As an oceanic plate is subducted beneath a continental plate, seafloor sediments rich in water and carbon dioxide are carried beneath the overriding plate. canyons. At the subduction zone where the oceanic crust sinks beneath the continental crust a deep oceanic trench or valley is created. 120 seconds . 2 Evidence for Slip on the Hikurangi Subduction Interface Following the KaikÅura Earthquake . rift valleys. Volcanic activity can occur in areas that are in the interior of a plate, far away from spreading centers or subduction zones. Subduction is the driving force behind plate tectonics, and without it, plate tectonics could not occur. A. Acretionary prism: B. deep sea trenches . On the diagram, label the volcanic mountains and the deep ocean trench that geologists could use to identify this plate boundary. Oceanic Trenches. Use the following link to find these answer Magma generation in subduction zones When the (typically very old) oceanic crust sinks back into the mantle in a subduction zone, it comes progressively under greater pressure and temperature. a) continental crust b) ocean trenches c) convergent plate boundary d) subduction zone e) divergent plate boundary d Beneath Earth's surface, where does the heat exchange occur that moves tectonic plates? 24fawsodan 24fawsodan 11/18/2020 Geography College Which of the following features was not created by subduction? Subduction consumes lithosphere and since the surface of the earth is a constant, it compensates for the amount of lithosphere created at divergent plate boundaries. Question 15 options: A Himalayas B Andes C Mariana Trench D Japan 1 See answer 24fawsodan is waiting for your help. Favorite Answer. Answer Save. The intraplate mafic rocks (110â70 Ma) distribute in SE China interior and generally show trace element geochemistry ⦠Which of the following geological features was not created by the movement of the Earthâs plates? Begin by saying that plates are moving towards each other at a destructive plate boundary. A. horst B. rift valley C. normal fault D. East African rift E. subduction zone 4. Michael G. 1 decade ago . canyons . a) continental crust b) ocean trenches c) convection cells d)subducting plates e) mid-ocean ridge c Which of the following features is created at a divergent plate boundary? The process by which the oceanic crust is pulled under the continental crust is called subduction and the zone at which this occurs at the plate boundaries is called the subduction zone. Q. Such a convergent boundary includes a seafloor trench marking the earthquake-rattled subduction zone as well as an island arc: a line of volcanoes created by rock-melt in the mantle associated with subduction. Although the process is not clearly understood,⦠The inner core of Earth is solid because of the . At a subduction zone the oceanic plate slides under the continental plate. These compounds may act as fluxes, reducing the melting temperature of magma. Rift valley: C. Continental rupture: D. Transform faults: 8. This is because seafloor spreading â the process by which new oceanic crust is created â occurs mostly in the Pacific. Which of the following features was not created by subduction? SURVEY . Q. 1 Answer. A. Hawaiian Islands: B. 45 seconds . An island arc results when one oceanic plate moves under another oceanic plate. This process called subduction, occurs along oceanic trenches called subduction zones where lots of intense earthquakes and volcanic eruptions can occur. The water, thick with dissolved minerals, rises into the upper plate. The Mariana Trench or Marianas Trench, the deepest trench, is located in the western Pacific Ocean. An oceanic plate will sink back into the mantle. Question 15 options: A Himalayas B Andes C Mari⦠Get the answers you need, now! Which of the following geological features can form at a subduction zone? However, they can identify features created at the plate boundary to identify its location. accretion subduction divergence zone contraction fault. Relevance. ; The maximum known depth is between 10,994 & 11,034 metres in its floor known as the Challenger Deep. The Mariana Trench or Marianas Trench. alternatives . deep-sea trench mid-ocean ridge subduction zone transform fault. Submarine canyons are NOT caused by a convergent boundary, or a subduction ⦠Added 14 days ago|2/11/2021 7:45:42 PM This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. Here the thick continental plate is arched upwards from the convection current's lift, pulled thin by extensional forces, and fractured into a rift-shaped structure. These subduction zone-created volcanoes occur in one of two formations: island arc or continental arc. submarine canyons. SURVEY . Which of the following features are located where the process of subduction is taking place? There, this chemically active fluid enters an energetic cycle of volcanism and tectonic activity. Scientists first identified subduction zones in the 1960s, by locating earthquakes in the descending crust. answer explanation . ; The Mariana Trench is formed due to the subduction of the Pacific Plate below the Mariana Plate. These coastal volcanic mountains are found in a line above the subducting plate. Magmatic belt migration: Concurrent with the Andean orogeny the eastward migration of the magmatic belts in Chile from the Late Cretaceous onward is thought to be caused by subduction erosion. Volcanoes and volcanic activity often occur as a result of the subduction process because the subducting slab releases liquids ⦠30 seconds . 3. deep ocean trenches. answer choices . Some features of the arc-continent collision zone in the Ryukyu subduction system, Taiwan Junction area @article{Karp1997SomeFO, title={Some features of the arc-continent collision zone in the Ryukyu subduction system, Taiwan Junction area}, author={B. Y. Karp and R. Kulinich and Chuen-Tien Shyu and C. Wang}, journal={Island Arc}, year={1997}, volume={6}, pages={303-315} } Other features of an oceanic/oceanic convergent boundary are the forearc basin between the trench and the island arc and the backarc basin on the opposite side of the arc. answer choices . Ocean basins and mid-ocean ridges are first created when the interior of a continent splits apart and basalt lava starts erupting within the _____ that forms on the continent. Subduction occurs over millions of years, so geologists cannot watch it happening. Tags: Question 9 .
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